Polio
There are three variations of poliovirus called wild poliovirus type 1 2 and 3 WPV1 WPV2 and WPV3. Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP.
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Before the polio vaccine the disease had been a major cause of disability in children.
. In the United States polio has been brought into the country by travelers in 1993 and 2022. It is highly contagious and can be spread by people who arent yet symptomatic. Wild polio types 2 and 3 have been eradicated no longer exist and wild polio type 1 only exists in a few parts of the world.
Polio is a serious and life-threatening disease the state health department said. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine. Polio is highly contagious and often begins with symptoms similar to the flu such as fatigue fever headache muscle pain vomiting and stiffness.
It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Ad Download or Email Polio More Fillable Forms Register and Subscribe Now. A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss.
Contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Poliomyelitis polio is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age. Post-polio syndrome is a health condition which can affect you if youve ever had polio.
The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle eg. It causes mild or no symptoms in most people but in some people it can cause paralysis or death. Polio was almost eradicated thanks to the vaccination developed in the 1955.
In the 20th century compared with none in 2020. Get Full Control of Your Workflow with Our Easy to Use Software. Paralysis usually begins in the arm or leg on one side of the.
Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis.
Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year. It is caused by the poliovirus. Ad Polio used to be one of the feared medical conditions of its time back in the 40s and 50s.
About 16000 cases of polio paralytic poliomyelitis occurred each year in the US. The first polio vaccine arrives at Mayo Clinic on April 13 1955 one day after its licensed in the US. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like fatigue fever headache stiffness muscle pain vomiting can take up to 30 days to appear during which.
Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Polio can be prevented with vaccine.
Polio poliomyelitis is a disease caused by poliovirus. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. Polio used to be common in the United States.
Immunization against polio represents one of humankinds greatest achievements she said. Pronounced PO-lee-oh Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease.
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